HTML stands for H yper t ext M arkup L anguage , and it is the most widely used language to write Web Pages. · Hypertext refers to the way in which Web pages (HTML documents) are linked together. Thus the link available on a webpage are called Hypertext. · As its name suggests, HTML is a Markup Language which means you use HTML to simply "mark up" a text document with tags that tell a Web browser how to structure it to display. Originally, HTML was developed with the intent of defining the structure of documents like headings, paragraphs, lists, and so forth to facilitate the sharing of scientific information between researchers. Now, HTML is being widely used to format web pages with the help of different tags available in HTML language. Basic HTML Document: In its simplest form, following is an example of an HTML document: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title> This is document title </title> &